In many custody arrangements, one parent has physical custody, and the other parent has visitation rights. This usually means the child stays with the other parent according to a set visitation schedule.
However, sometimes supervised visitation is required. Supervised visits allow the non-custodial parent to see the child in the presence of a neutral third party. What are some of the more common reasons for supervised visitation in California?
Concerns about safety
Supervised visitation is often ordered when there are concerns about a parent’s ability to provide a safe environment. Potential risk factors include:
- A history of domestic violence or abuse
- Substance abuse issues that may affect the parent’s judgment
- Concerns about neglect, such as failing to provide basic needs
Visitation rights are rarely removed, but a judge may order supervision to help ensure that the child is not at risk.
Reintroducing a parent to the child
Supervised visitation may help rebuild the relationship in a controlled setting if a parent has been absent for a long time. This situation can arise when a parent has:
- Recently been released from prison
- Had limited or no contact with the child for an extended period
- Lived in another state or country for a time
Supervised visits allow the child to adjust and get used to their parent before routine visitation begins.
Risk of parental abduction
In cases where a parent may attempt to refuse to return the child or move them out of state without permission, supervised visitation can act as a safeguard. A judge may order supervision if the parent has a history of violating custody orders, making threats or showing signs that they intend to relocate the child without permission.
Supervised visitation is usually a temporary measure to promote stability for the child. Custody orders are always set in the child’s best interests. If you have further questions about your parental rights, it may help to seek legal guidance.
